What are the Olympic sports?

The Olympic Games feature a variety of sports that are contested at the Summer and Winter editions. These sports are governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the respective International Federations. The lineup can change slightly from one Olympic cycle to another, as new sports may be added or removed. **Summer Olympic Sports:** As of the most recent Summer Olympics, the program includes 33 sports covering a wide range of disciplines. Some of the major ones are: - Athletics (Track and Field) - Swimming - Gymnastics (Artistic, Rhythmic, and Trampoline) - Cycling (Road, Track, Mountain Bike, BMX) - Basketball - Football (Soccer) - Volleyball (Indoor and Beach) - Boxing - Wrestling - Judo - Fencing - Rowing - Sailing - Shooting - Archery - Table Tennis - Tennis - Golf - Skateboarding - Surfing - Sport Climbing - Karate (featured in Tokyo 2020) Newer sports like skateboarding, surfing, and sport climbing were added to appeal to younger audiences and reflect evolving interests. **Winter Olympic Sports:** The Winter Olympics focus on sports practiced on snow and ice, including: - Alpine Skiing - Cross-Country Skiing - Ski Jumping - Snowboarding - Biathlon (combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting) - Ice Hockey - Figure Skating - Speed Skating - Short Track Speed Skating - Bobsleigh - Luge - Skeleton - Curling Each Winter Games may also introduce new disciplines or events within these sports. For the most accurate and up-to-date list, you can visit the official IOC website or check the program for the specific Olympic Games you are interested in, as the lineup can vary slightly from one edition to another.