What are the signs of brake failure in a car?

Signs of brake failure in a car can vary, but several common symptoms indicate that your brakes may be wearing out or malfunctioning and need immediate attention: 1. **Squeaking or Squealing Noises:** High-pitched noises when you apply the brakes often mean your brake pads are worn down and need replacing. Many brake pads have wear indicators that create this sound as a warning. 2. **Grinding Sound:** A grinding noise usually means the brake pads are completely worn away, and metal is rubbing against metal. This can cause serious damage to the rotors and requires urgent repair. 3. **Soft or Spongy Brake Pedal:** If the brake pedal feels soft, spongy, or sinks toward the floor when pressed, this could indicate air in the brake lines or a loss of brake fluid, both of which reduce braking effectiveness. 4. **Longer Stopping Distances:** If your car takes longer to stop than usual, it’s a clear sign that the brakes are losing their ability to slow the vehicle efficiently. 5. **Brake Warning Light:** Most modern cars have a dashboard warning light that comes on if there’s a problem with the braking system, such as low brake fluid or worn pads. 6. **Pulling to One Side:** If your vehicle pulls to the left or right when braking, it might indicate uneven brake pad wear, a stuck caliper, or issues with brake fluid pressure. 7. **Vibrations or Pulsations:** Feeling vibrations or pulsations in the brake pedal or steering wheel when braking can signal warped rotors or other brake component issues. If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to have your brakes inspected by a qualified mechanic promptly. Driving with failing brakes is dangerous and can lead to accidents. Regular brake maintenance is key to keeping your vehicle safe.