What is active learning?

Active learning is an educational approach that focuses on engaging students directly in the learning process, encouraging them to participate actively rather than passively receiving information. Instead of just listening to lectures or reading textbooks, learners in active learning environments interact with the material through discussions, problem-solving, case studies, group work, hands-on activities, or teaching others. This involvement helps deepen understanding and improves retention of knowledge. The key difference between active learning and traditional studying lies in the learner’s role. Traditional studying often involves memorization and passive absorption of facts—such as listening to a lecture or reading without much interaction. In contrast, active learning requires learners to think critically, apply concepts, and reflect on what they’ve learned. Research shows that active learning can lead to better comprehension, higher-order thinking skills, and more meaningful learning experiences because it encourages learners to process and use information rather than just receive it. In summary, active learning transforms students from passive recipients into active participants, making learning more dynamic and effective. Incorporating active learning techniques can be especially helpful in classrooms but can also improve individual study habits by promoting engagement and deeper understanding.