What is HTML?

HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the standard language used to create and structure content on the web. It provides the basic building blocks for web pages by defining elements such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, lists, and other types of content. Essentially, HTML tells a web browser how to display text and multimedia on a webpage. At its core, HTML uses tags—special keywords enclosed in angle brackets (e.g., ``, ``, ``)—to mark up the content. These tags give structure and meaning to the content, allowing browsers to render it properly. For example, the `` tag defines a main heading, while the `` tag creates a hyperlink. Understanding HTML is fundamental for web development because it forms the skeleton of every website. Alongside CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript, HTML enables developers to build engaging and well-structured web pages. If you’re starting out, learning how to write and organize HTML documents is a great first step toward creating your own websites.