What is the role of the Senate in US politics?

The Senate is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress, the other being the House of Representatives. It plays a crucial role in the federal government by representing the states equally—each state has two senators regardless of its population—allowing for a balance of power between large and small states. The Senate’s primary responsibilities include crafting and passing legislation, working alongside the House to create laws. However, the Senate has several unique powers. It confirms presidential appointments such as federal judges, cabinet members, and ambassadors. The Senate also ratifies treaties with other countries, requiring a two-thirds majority. Additionally, the Senate holds the sole authority to conduct impeachment trials for federal officials referred by the House; if the Senate votes to convict, the official can be removed from office. Overall, the Senate serves as a vital check within the US political system, providing oversight, advice, and consent on key decisions while ensuring state interests are represented at the federal level.