What is xeriscaping?

Xeriscaping is a landscaping method that focuses on creating beautiful, low-maintenance gardens designed to minimize water use. The term comes from the Greek word "xeros," meaning dry, and "scape," meaning view or scene. Xeriscaping is especially popular in regions prone to drought or where water conservation is a priority. The goal is to design outdoor spaces that thrive with little supplemental irrigation by using drought-tolerant plants, efficient watering techniques, and smart landscape planning. To design a drought-resistant garden using xeriscaping principles, start by assessing your climate, soil type, and sunlight exposure. Choose native or adapted plants that naturally require less water, such as succulents, ornamental grasses, lavender, and certain types of sage. Group plants with similar water needs together to optimize irrigation. Incorporate mulch to reduce evaporation and improve soil moisture retention. Use efficient watering systems like drip irrigation or soaker hoses to deliver water directly to plant roots, minimizing waste. Additionally, reduce lawn areas or replace traditional turf with drought-tolerant ground covers or hardscape features like gravel paths and decorative rocks. Thoughtful design elements like shading, windbreaks, and soil amendments can further improve water efficiency. By combining these strategies, you can create an attractive, sustainable garden that conserves water while supporting healthy plant growth—even in dry conditions.